Glyph Origins

Radical ⽓ (84)

气 (U+6C14)

{氣} *C.qʰə[t]s “air”

Uncertain. Either an abstract depiction of wind/air or a shortened form of ⿰奚戌 *KƏT (depiction of a slave being decapitated for {刏} *[C.q]ˤə[t]s “to cut off”).

Modern simplified form of in China.

  • 季旭昇 2014 - 說文新證 [2nd ed.] (58-59)
  • 林澐 2022 - 甲骨文“气”字補說
  • 尉侯凱 2025 - 釋“幾”
  • Bökset R. 2021 - Long Story of Short Forms: Simplified Chinese Characters from A to Z (240-241)

気 (U+6C17)

Shortening of based on the replacement of 米 with 㐅. Modern simplified form in Japan.

  • Bökset R. 2021 - Long Story of Short Forms: Simplified Chinese Characters from A to Z (240-241)

氣 (U+6C23)

{餼} *qʰ(r)ə[t]s “to present grain” ♪→ {氣} *C.qʰə[t]s “air”

RICE + ♪ *QƏ[T].

  • 林志強 & al. (ed.) 2017 - 《文源》評注 (607)

Forms:

- Shortening based on the replacement of 米 with 㐅. Modern simplified form in Japan.

- Preservation of the ancient glyph for {氣}. Modern simplified form in China.