Radical ⼸ (57)

Shang (Bin)	Shang (Ya)	Early W.Zhou	Late W.Zhou	Chunqiu (Qin)	Zhanguo (Chu)	W.Han	E.Han	E.Han	Nanbei (N.Wei)
合18463正	合22301	集3724	集3760	集證83 [盄]	上六.用曰20	武.甲服58	衡方碑	夏承碑	胡明相墓誌

?{毒} *[d]ˤuk “poison” ♪→ {弔} *tˤ[i]wk “to reach”

Depiction of a snake (虫) coiling around a person (人).

• 白於藍 & 王錦城 2019 - 釋“弔”

{引} *li[n]ʔ “to draw (a bow)”

Depiction of a bow (弓) with a line representing it being drawn.

• 季旭昇 2014 - 說文新證 [2nd ed.] (879-880)

Early W.Zhou	Qin	Qin	E.Han	Nanbei (N.Wei)	Tang
集5257 [𪪺]	秦印編250	里耶8-1554正	圉令趙君碑	楊範墓誌	五經文字

{弘} *[w]ˤəŋ “grand”

Likely a differentiated form of 𪪺 (with reanalyzing the left element as ♪弓 *[W]ƏŊ?).

• 裘錫圭 1982 - 甲骨文字考釋(續)・釋“弘”“強”
• 季旭昇 2014 - 說文新證 [2nd ed.] (880)

Shang (Bin)	Shang (Bin)	Zhanguo (Chu)	Zhanguo (Chu)	Zhanguo (Chu)	Qin	W.Han	Han	Han	Sanguo (Wu)	Nanbei (N.Wei)	Tang
合10458	合9410正	清二.繫年46	曾乙56	上六.用12	里耶8-458	馬.相43	居新EPT59:165	居新EPF22:308	走莂5.440	寇憑墓誌	開石.儀禮3

{弦} *ɡˤin “bowstring”

Depiction of a bow (弓) with an indicative circle on the bowstring. Later the bowstring was changed into 糸 STRING, and 弓 BOW was added. Then the right element was changed into ♪玄 *KIN.

• 李守奎 & 肖攀 2015 - 清華簡《系年》文字考釋與構形研究・幺、玄、糸、𢆶、絲等相關字考
• 王子楊 2023 - 甲骨文“弦”字補釋——兼談“弦”與“幻”的關係
• 季旭昇 2014 - 說文新證 [2nd ed.] (882-883)

Chunqiu (Chu)	Qin	Qin	W.Han	W.Han	E.Han	Tang	Ming
集261	珍秦99	珍展139	張.脈5	馬.相16	桐柏淮源廟碑	五經文字	明0248X

{尿/溺} *kə.nˤewks “to urinate” ♪→ {弱} *newk “weak”

水 WATER + ♪⿰弓⿹弓彡 *NEWK (弓 BOW + ♪⿹弓彡 *NEWK for {弱} *newk “weak”).

• 謝明文 2017 - 談談甲骨文中可能用作“庭”的一個字
• 鄔可晶 2022 - “弱”、“約”有關字詞的考察

Shang (Bin)	Shang (Bin)	Shang (Huang)	Early W.Zhou	Zhanguo (Chu)	Qin
合3083正	合4771	合35673	集5257	包103 [𰐓]	里耶8-1824 [強]

{強} *N.kaŋ “strong”

弓 BOW + differentiative 口. The modern form is a liding.

• 裘錫圭 1982 - 甲骨文字考釋(續)・釋“弘”“強”
• 季旭昇 2014 - 說文新證 [2nd ed.] (880)