Glyph Origins

Radical ⼗ (24)

十 (U+5341)

{十} *[ɡ]ip “ten”

Unknown. Probably “one” turned vertically.

  • 丁山 1928 - 數名古誼
  • 于省吾 1979 - 甲骨文字釋林・釋一至十之紀數字 (100)
  • 季旭昇 2014 - 說文新證 [2nd ed.] (155)

千 (U+5343)

Shang
(Shi-Bin)
Shang
(Bin)
Late
W.Zhou
Zhanguo
(Qin)
QinQinQinW.HanNanbei
(N.Wei)
合4992合14456反集2768青川木牘睡.效9陶錄6.282.4嶽二.數113北.老221南0341X

{一千} *ʔit (C)Vs.nˤiŋ “one thousand” → {千} *(C)Vs.nˤiŋ “thousand”

Initially the word {千} was written phonetically as *NIŊ. The glyph ONE was added to represent the compound {一千}, giving the ligature 千. Later this ligature began to be used for the morpheme {千} itself.

  • 張秉權 1975 - 甲骨文中所見的「數」

南 (U+5357)

Shang
(Shi)
Shang
(Bin)
Shang
(Wuming)
Early
W.Zhou
Late
W.Zhou
QinW.HanNanbei
(N.Wei)
Sui
合20576正合14294屯2377集2837新收881嶽三83文物研究17魏元珽墓誌隋0122X

?{醓} *[C̥.nˤ][ə]mʔ “bride of pickled mincemeat” ♪→ {南} *nˤ[ə]m “south”

Depiction of a cylindric vessel () with a blade of grass () on top.

  • 黃博 2020 - 甲骨文“南”及相關字補說